The Urine BK Virus Quantitative PCR Test measures the viral load of the BK virus in a urine sample. BK virus is a common polyomavirus that can remain dormant in healthy individuals but may reactivate in immunocompromised patients, such as those undergoing organ transplants or chemotherapy. This test uses Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) technology to detect and quantify the virus, aiding in early diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment planning for BK virus-related complications.

The BK virus is generally harmless in healthy individuals but can cause severe complications in immunocompromised patients, including: Nephropathy: Leading to kidney dysfunction, particularly in kidney transplant recipients. Ureteral stenosis: Causing obstruction in the urinary tract. Hematological issues: BK virus infections can complicate bone marrow transplants. Early detection of the virus through this test allows for timely intervention, reducing risks of graft rejection and other complications.

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