The Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Total Test is a blood test used primarily for prostate cancer screening and to detect other prostate-related conditions in men. PSA is a protein produced by the prostate gland, which is part of the male reproductive system. While small amounts of PSA are normally present in the blood, elevated PSA levels may indicate prostate cancer or other benign prostate conditions such as prostatitis or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). This test helps healthcare providers diagnose prostate issues early, monitor the effectiveness of treatment, and detect potential recurrence of prostate cancer.

Elevated PSA levels can suggest an increased risk of prostate cancer, especially in men over 50, those with a family history of prostate cancer, and individuals with certain lifestyle factors like smoking or high-calcium diets. However, high PSA levels may also result from non-cancerous conditions such as prostatitis or BPH. Regular PSA screening is recommended for men at risk to enable early intervention. A healthcare provider should interpret PSA results to determine if further testing or treatment is needed.

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