The Bilirubin Total and Direct Test measures bilirubin levels in the blood, a yellowish pigment produced during the breakdown of red blood cells. Bilirubin is processed by the liver to form bile, aiding in digestion, and is excreted through stool and urine. Elevated bilirubin levels may indicate liver issues, such as hepatitis, or bile duct blockages. The test measures both direct (conjugated) and indirect (unconjugated) bilirubin, with the total bilirubin representing the sum of both. This test is essential for diagnosing liver conditions, monitoring treatment progress, and assessing liver function in cases like newborn jaundice or hemolytic anemia.

The Bilirubin Total and Direct Test is an essential diagnostic tool for assessing liver health and bile duct function. Elevated bilirubin levels can indicate liver diseases, such as hepatitis or cirrhosis, or blockages in the bile duct. This test also helps detect hemolytic anemia, where red blood cells are destroyed faster than they are produced, leading to increased bilirubin. In newborns, this test can help monitor jaundice, which can either be a result of normal metabolic changes or point to serious health conditions. Regular monitoring is critical in patients with existing liver issues to track disease progression and the effectiveness of treatment plans.

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